Child Height Predictor
Predict a child's adult height from parents' heights using the mid-parental height method.
Did this tool work for you?
How to use this calculator
Mid-parental height adds 13 cm to the mother's height for boys (or subtracts 13 cm for girls) before averaging with the father's height. The tool also shows a fixed band of 5 cm either side of the prediction; individual children can land outside it.
- 1
Enter both parents' heights in centimetres.
- 2
Select the child's sex.
- 3
Optionally enter the child's current height and age to see a height comparison.
- 4
Read the predicted adult height and the ±5 cm range.
Frequently asked questions
What exact formula does this tool use?
It uses the mid-parental height method in centimetres. For a boy the prediction is (father’s height + mother’s height + 13) ÷ 2, and for a girl it is (father’s height + mother’s height − 13) ÷ 2. With a 178 cm father and a 165 cm mother, a boy comes out at 178.0 cm and a girl at 165.0 cm. The result is printed in centimetres and in feet and inches.
How reliable is the prediction?
It is a rough statistical estimate based only on the two parents’ heights, and individual children vary widely around it. It does not account for nutrition, health conditions, the timing of puberty or anything else about your child, and it is not a medical assessment. If you are concerned about a child’s growth, talk to a pediatrician.
What is the plus or minus 5 cm range?
It is a fixed band of 5 cm either side of the prediction, so a 178.0 cm prediction is shown as 173.0–183.0 cm. The tool applies the band mechanically; it is not calculated from data about your family. A child can finish taller or shorter than the band, so do not read the edges as limits.
How does the optional current height comparison work?
If you enter a current height and an age of 2 or more and under 18, the tool rounds the age to the nearest whole year and looks up a median height for that age and sex in a table built into the code. It reports whether your child is within 2 cm of that figure or how many centimetres above or below it. A 10-year-old girl measuring 140 cm is shown as 2.0 cm above the built-in median of 138 cm.
Does the current height change the prediction?
No. The predicted adult height and range depend only on the parents’ heights and the child’s sex. The comparison line is separate, and it is not a percentile or a growth-chart reading. The built-in medians are approximate reference values and should not be used to judge growth.
What happens if I clear a parent’s height or enter zero?
The tool shows an Input needed message instead of a number, and a cleared box counts as zero. Negative values are treated as zero, so they trigger the same message. Beyond requiring positive numbers, it does not check that the heights are plausible, so a typo such as 17 instead of 170 will produce a nonsense prediction.
How are feet and inches calculated?
The centimetre value is divided by 2.54 and rounded to the nearest whole inch, then split into feet and inches. A 170.5 cm prediction therefore displays as 5 ft 7 in. The rounding applies to the range endpoints too, so converted values can look slightly different from the centimetre figures.
Does the method work for adopted children or half-siblings?
The method is built on the heights of the child’s biological parents, so the figure only means something when those are the heights you enter. Entering the heights of adoptive parents tells you nothing about the child’s genetic height. The tool has no way of knowing which situation applies.
Child height prediction: what the mid-parental formula does and does not say
The method as the code implements it
The tool adds the two parents’ heights, adds 13 cm for a boy or subtracts 13 cm for a girl, and halves the total. Equivalent wording: average the parents’ heights after shifting the mother’s figure up 13 cm for a boy or down 13 cm for a girl. For the same parents the two predictions differ by exactly 13 cm, which is half of 26 cm. A range of plus or minus 5 cm is then wrapped around the prediction.
Worked example: the same parents, a boy and a girl
Take a father of 178 cm and a mother of 165 cm. For a boy the tool returns 178.0 cm (5 ft 10 in) with a band of 173.0–183.0 cm, shown as 5 ft 8 in to 6 ft 0 in. For a girl it returns 165.0 cm (5 ft 5 in) with a band of 160.0–170.0 cm, or 5 ft 3 in to 5 ft 7 in. The gap is the 13 cm adjustment at work.
Predictions for different parent heights
The table runs the tool for four parent and sex combinations and shows the predicted height and the fixed 5 cm band for each. Notice that taller parents shift the whole band upward and that a boy and a girl with the same parents are always 13 cm apart.
| Father / mother | Child | Predicted height | Band |
|---|---|---|---|
| 178 cm / 165 cm | Boy | 178.0 cm | 173.0–183.0 cm |
| 178 cm / 165 cm | Girl | 165.0 cm | 160.0–170.0 cm |
| 183 cm / 170 cm | Girl | 170.0 cm | 165.0–175.0 cm |
| 170 cm / 158 cm | Boy | 170.5 cm | 165.5–175.5 cm |
Worked example: the optional comparison line
An 8-year-old boy measuring 128 cm with parents of 170 cm and 158 cm gets the 170.5 cm prediction and the message Close to the built-in median for this age, because 128 cm is within 2 cm of the table value for age 8. A 10-year-old girl at 140 cm with parents of 183 cm and 170 cm is shown as 2.0 cm above the median. Neither message alters the predicted adult height.
Reading the number responsibly
This is a statistical shortcut. It ignores everything about your child and carries wide individual variation, so treat it as a conversation starter rather than a forecast. It is not a medical assessment and does not diagnose anything. Measure your child over time and, if you have worries about growth, discuss them with a pediatrician.
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Results are estimates for informational purposes only and do not constitute professional financial, medical, legal, or technical advice. Read full disclaimer →