Chronotype Planner
Map your peak cognitive hours to task types based on your sleep-wake chronotype using circadian rhythm research.
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How to use this calculator
- 1
Select your chronotype — if unsure, pick "intermediate."
- 2
Enter your actual wake-up time.
- 3
Enter when you typically start work.
- 4
Schedule deep work, creative tasks, and complex decisions during your peak cognitive window. Save email and admin for the low energy window.
Frequently asked questions
How does the planner compute the windows?
Each chronotype has fixed offsets in hours from your wake-up time. The peak window starts and ends at wake time plus those offsets: for the intermediate type, 3 to 6 hours after waking, so waking at 7:00 gives a peak window of 10:00 AM – 1:00 PM. The secondary and low-energy windows are built the same way.
Are these windows measured or scientifically derived?
They are the tool’s assumptions, written into the code as constants. Nothing here is measured from your own body clock, and the offsets are not drawn from a stated study. Treat them as a starting layout and move your work around according to when you actually feel alert.
What is a chronotype?
It is a person’s tendency to feel alert and sleepy earlier or later in the day. This tool offers five labels, from strong morning to strong evening, and you choose one yourself; it does not test you. If you are unsure, pick Intermediate.
Why does the recommended sleep time not change with my wake-up time?
It is a fixed value per chronotype: 9 PM for strong morning, 10 PM for moderate morning, 11 PM for intermediate, 12 AM for moderate evening and 1 AM for strong evening. Combined with a late or early wake time it can imply a very short or long night, so check the arithmetic against how much sleep you actually need.
What does the work-start input do?
It is used only for the “Peak window vs work start” line, which says how many of the peak hours fall before you start work. Otherwise the schedule depends on the chronotype and the wake-up time. A wake time with the peak before your start gives, for instance, “2.0 of 3.0 peak hrs fall before work starts” for a strong-morning type waking at 5 and starting at 9.
Why do some times end in :30?
The moderate-morning type uses half-hour offsets (2.5 to 5.5 hours after waking for the peak window), so waking at 7:00 gives 9:30 AM – 12:30 PM. The other types use whole-hour offsets.
Why is the “low energy” window earlier for evening types?
For the two evening types the low window is defined relative to waking: 3 to 5 hours after waking for moderate evening and 2 to 5 hours for strong evening. The tool labels it an “early morning slump”, even though a late riser’s window may fall around midday, as the sample with a 9:00 wake-up shows (11:00 AM – 2:00 PM).
What are the input limits?
Wake-up time is kept between 3 and 12, and work start between 5 and 14, as hours on a 24-hour clock. Values outside those ranges are moved to the nearest limit.
Chronotype windows: the offsets behind the schedule
Offsets from waking
Every window is the wake-up hour plus a fixed offset. A strong-morning type peaks 2 to 5 hours after waking, a moderate-morning type 2.5 to 5.5, an intermediate type 3 to 6, a moderate-evening type 5 to 8 and a strong-evening type 6 to 10. The secondary window follows directly after the peak, and the low-energy window comes later for the morning and intermediate types (7 to 10 or 8 to 11 hours after waking) and earlier for the evening types.
All five types, waking at 7:00 AM
The table is the calculator’s output for a 7 AM wake-up, with the default 9:00 work start. The strong-evening type has four peak hours; every other type has three. The sleep time column is a fixed value for each type and is unaffected by the wake-up hour.
| Chronotype | Peak window | Secondary | Low energy | Sleep time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strong morning | 9:00 AM – 12:00 PM | 12:00 PM – 2:00 PM | 2:00 PM – 5:00 PM | 9:00 PM |
| Moderate morning | 9:30 AM – 12:30 PM | 12:30 PM – 2:30 PM | 2:30 PM – 5:00 PM | 10:00 PM |
| Intermediate | 10:00 AM – 1:00 PM | 1:00 PM – 3:00 PM | 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM | 11:00 PM |
| Moderate evening | 12:00 PM – 3:00 PM | 3:00 PM – 5:00 PM | 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM | 12:00 AM |
| Strong evening | 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM | 5:00 PM – 7:00 PM | 9:00 AM – 12:00 PM | 1:00 AM |
Worked examples with different wake times
Moving the wake-up time moves every window. A strong-evening type who wakes at 9:00 and starts work at 10:00 gets a peak window of 3:00 PM – 7:00 PM, a secondary window of 7:00 PM – 9:00 PM and a low window of 11:00 AM – 2:00 PM, with the note that the peak begins after work starts. A strong-morning type who wakes at 5:00 and starts work at 9:00 gets a peak of 7:00 AM – 10:00 AM, secondary 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM and low 12:00 PM – 3:00 PM, and the tool reports that 2.0 of the 3.0 peak hours fall before work starts.
Using the windows
The planner tells you where deep work, meetings and admin are suggested to go, namely the peak window for demanding work, the secondary window for meetings and review, and the low-energy window for email and admin. Because the layout is a fixed assumption, check it against your own experience for a couple of weeks. If a window clearly does not match how you feel, change the chronotype option or ignore the output.
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Results are estimates for informational purposes only and do not constitute professional financial, medical, legal, or technical advice. Read full disclaimer →