Property ROI Calculator
Calculate total return on investment (ROI) for a rental property including rental income and capital appreciation.
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How to use this calculator
Total gain combines cumulative net rental cash flow over the holding period plus the property's capital appreciation. This is divided by the down payment (cash invested) to give ROI as a percentage.
- 1
Enter the purchase price and your down payment — the down payment is your initial cash invested and the basis for ROI.
- 2
Input monthly rent collected and total monthly expenses including mortgage, property tax, insurance, and maintenance.
- 3
Set how many years you plan to hold the property and the expected annual appreciation rate in your market.
Frequently asked questions
What is cash-on-cash return?
Cash-on-cash return measures annual pre-tax cash flow as a percentage of the cash you invested (down payment). Unlike total ROI, it focuses only on income — not appreciation — giving you a clear picture of the property's current income performance.
How is annualized ROI different from total ROI?
Total ROI is the overall return over the entire holding period. Annualized ROI converts this to a per-year rate using the compound annual growth formula, making it easier to compare against other investments like stocks or bonds which are quoted annually.
Does this calculator include tax benefits of property investment?
No. Tax deductions for depreciation, mortgage interest, and expenses can significantly improve your after-tax return but vary by jurisdiction and personal tax situation. Consult a tax advisor to factor in these benefits for your specific situation.
Property ROI Calculator: Measure Your Real Estate Returns
Two Sources of Return in Rental Property
Rental property generates returns from two distinct sources: ongoing cash flow (rent minus expenses) and capital appreciation (the increase in property value over time). Both must be considered to understand the true return on your investment. A property with negative monthly cash flow can still deliver strong overall ROI if it appreciates significantly — and vice versa. This calculator combines both to give you the complete picture.
Why Down Payment Is the Right Basis for ROI
ROI on a leveraged property is calculated against your down payment (cash invested), not the full purchase price. This is why real estate can deliver amplified returns — a 4% annual appreciation on a $350,000 property funded with a $70,000 down payment generates the same dollar gain as a 20% return on $70,000 invested directly. Understanding leverage is key to evaluating real estate against other asset classes.
Learn more from an authoritative source:
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Results are estimates for informational purposes only and do not constitute professional financial, medical, legal, or technical advice. Read full disclaimer →