Waist-to-Hip Ratio Calculator
Calculate your waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and assess your health risk category based on WHO guidelines. A key indicator of central obesity and metabolic risk.
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How to use this calculator
A WHR above 0.90 in men or 0.85 in women indicates central obesity with increased cardiovascular and metabolic risk.
- 1
Measure your waist at the narrowest point (usually just above the belly button).
- 2
Measure your hips at the widest point around the buttocks.
- 3
Use the same unit (cm or inches) for both measurements.
- 4
Select your sex — WHO thresholds differ between males and females.
Frequently asked questions
How is the ratio calculated?
The code divides the waist figure by the hip figure and shows the result to three decimals. Because both numbers are divided, the unit cancels out, so 80 cm over 95 cm and the same body measured in inches give the same ratio. Enter both measurements in the same unit.
What cut-offs decide the risk label?
For men the label is Low risk below 0.85, Moderate risk from 0.85 up to just under 0.90, and High risk at 0.90 or above. For women the steps are below 0.80, 0.80 to just under 0.85, and 0.85 or above. The 0.90 and 0.85 lines are the commonly cited abdominal-obesity cut-offs; the moderate bands are this tool’s own grouping.
What happens exactly at 0.90 for a man?
It is classed as High risk, and the body-shape line now agrees. Earlier the shape test used a strict greater-than while the risk test used greater-than-or-equal, so a ratio of exactly 0.900 could read High risk and Pear shape together. Both now treat the boundary the same way.
What does the Apple and Pear shape line mean?
It is a plain two-way split at the same threshold as the High risk label: at or above 0.90 (men) or 0.85 (women) is called Apple, anything lower is called Pear. It describes where measurements sit, not a medical finding, and the intermediate band is still called Pear.
What input errors does it catch?
A waist or hip of zero (which is also what a cleared box becomes) or a negative number returns an error. If the hip is less than half the waist, the tool assumes a typing mistake and asks you to check. It cannot detect a swapped pair or a mix of units, such as a waist in inches with hips in centimetres.
Does the sex setting change the maths?
Only the thresholds. The ratio is the same for any two numbers; the sex selection picks which set of cut-offs applies. If you are pregnant, a child, or your body does not fit the male or female tables, the labels may not apply to you.
Does this replace a health check?
No. A tape-measure ratio is one rough indicator and says nothing about blood pressure, blood sugar or family history. This is general information, not medical advice, so discuss concerns with a doctor or nurse.
Waist-to-hip ratio — how the calculator classifies your measurements
The arithmetic behind the result
The calculator needs two circumferences, one at the waist and one at the hips, in centimetres or inches. It divides waist by hip and prints the quotient to three decimal places along with the numbers you typed. Nothing else about your body is used apart from the sex setting, which selects the threshold table. A hip figure under half the waist figure is rejected as a probable input error.
Thresholds used by the code
The risk label depends on where the ratio falls in these bands.
| Label | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|
| Low risk | below 0.85 | below 0.80 |
| Moderate risk | 0.85 to below 0.90 | 0.80 to below 0.85 |
| High risk (central obesity) | 0.90 or above | 0.85 or above |
Worked examples
Each of these was run through the calculator. A woman with an 80 cm waist and 95 cm hips gets 0.842, which falls in the moderate band and is shown as Pear shape. A man with a 90 cm waist and 100 cm hips gets exactly 0.900, which is High risk and Apple shape. A man at 88 cm and 100 cm gets 0.880: Moderate risk, Pear shape. A woman measured in inches at 34 and 40 gets 0.850, the High risk boundary for women.
Taking the two measurements
Use a flexible tape held level and snug but not squeezing the skin. Measure the waist at the same point each time, such as the narrowest part or just above the navel, and the hips around the widest part of the buttocks. Stand relaxed and breathe out normally. Because the result is a ratio, a consistent habit matters more than the exact landmark; a small slip in either figure can move the ratio by a couple of hundredths and cross a band.
What the ratio leaves out
The ratio carries no information about height, weight, muscle, bone structure or age, and two people with the same value can look very different. It is one screening-style number among several, alongside waist circumference alone, BMI and blood tests. Use it to follow your own changes over time, and treat the labels as general information rather than advice about your health.
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Results are estimates for informational purposes only and do not constitute professional financial, medical, legal, or technical advice. Read full disclaimer →