Image Resolution Converter
Convert between DPI, PPI, dots per cm, and dots per mm for print and screen.
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How to use this calculator
- 1
Enter the resolution value you want to convert.
- 2
Select the unit you are converting from (e.g. DPI).
- 3
Select the target unit (e.g. dots per cm).
- 4
The result appears instantly.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between DPI and PPI?
DPI (dots per inch) refers to physical print resolution — how many ink dots a printer places per inch. PPI (pixels per inch) refers to screen resolution — how many pixels fit in one inch of display. In practice, they are often used interchangeably when discussing image resolution.
What DPI should I use for printing?
300 DPI is the standard for high-quality print (photos, brochures). 150–200 DPI is acceptable for large-format prints viewed from a distance. 72 DPI was the old web standard but modern screens are 96–400+ PPI.
How do I convert DPI to dots per cm?
Divide DPI by 2.54 to get dots per cm (dpcm). For example, 300 DPI = 300 ÷ 2.54 ≈ 118 dpcm.
What is retina display resolution?
Apple Retina displays typically have 218–460 PPI, depending on the device. At normal viewing distance, individual pixels are not distinguishable to the human eye above approximately 300 PPI.
Image resolution conversion guide
DPI, PPI and print quality
Resolution determines how sharp an image looks when printed or displayed. 300 DPI is the industry standard for professional printing. Lower DPI results in visible pixelation when printed. For digital display, screen PPI matters more — modern smartphones have 400–460 PPI.
Key resolution conversion
1 inch = 2.54 cm = 25.4 mm. So: 300 DPI = 118 dpcm = 11.8 dpmm. 72 DPI = 28.3 dpcm. 96 DPI (Windows default) = 37.8 dpcm.
Resolution for common use cases
Web images: 72–96 PPI. Office printing: 150–200 DPI. Photo printing: 300 DPI. Commercial printing: 300–600 DPI. Large format banners (viewed at distance): 72–150 DPI. Microscopy and technical imaging: 600–1200 DPI.
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