Time Unit Converter
Convert between seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, and years instantly.
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How to use this calculator
- 1
Enter the time value you want to convert.
- 2
Select the unit you are starting from (e.g. hours).
- 3
Select the unit you want to convert to (e.g. minutes).
- 4
The result appears instantly.
Frequently asked questions
Which time units does the converter include?
Nanoseconds, microseconds, milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months and years. The second is the base, so every pair is converted exactly as a ratio of seconds.
How long is a month and a year in this tool?
A month is fixed at 30 days (2,592,000 seconds) and a year at 365 days (31,536,000 seconds). Real calendar months run from 28 to 31 days, and the average Gregorian year is 365.2425 days, so these two units are approximations for planning, not calendar arithmetic.
Why does 1 year not equal 12 of the tool’s months?
Because 12 months of 30 days is 360 days, while a year here is 365 days. The converter reflects that: 1 yr is 12.16666667 mo. If you need exact months between two dates, use a date difference calculator instead.
How is the second defined?
The SI second is defined from the caesium-133 atom: it is the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation tied to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of its ground state. A minute is 60 s, an hour is 3,600 s and a day is 86,400 s.
Does it account for leap years, leap seconds or daylight saving?
No. A day is always 86,400 seconds, and a year is always 365 days. Leap years, leap seconds, time zones and daylight saving changes are calendar questions, not unit conversions, and are outside this tool.
What are the sub-second units useful for?
Milliseconds describe page load times and audio latency, microseconds describe processor and sensor timing, and nanoseconds describe memory access and signal travel. Each is a thousandth of the one above, so 500 ms is 0.5 s and 1,000,000 μs is 1 s.
Can I convert decimal hours like 1.75 hours to minutes?
Yes, any decimal works: 1.75 hr is 105 min. The result stays decimal, so 2.5 hr is 150 min and 90 min is 1.5 hr. A clock-style answer such as 1 h 45 min must be read from the decimal part yourself.
Time unit conversion from nanoseconds to years
A ladder of fixed ratios
Up to the week, every time unit is an exact multiple of the second: 60 seconds in a minute, 60 minutes in an hour, 24 hours in a day and 7 days in a week. Months and years are where convention enters. This tool fixes them at 30 and 365 days so that results are repeatable, and the labels in the unit list say so.
| One… | Days | Hours | Weeks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hour | 0.041666667 | 1 | 0.005952381 |
| Month (30 days) | 30 | 720 | 4.285714286 |
| Year (365 days) | 365 | 8,760 | 52.14285714 |
Worked example: project hours into days
A server that logs 10,000 hours of uptime has run for 416.6666667 days, about 13.9 months of 30 days. A 36 hour shift is 1.5 days, and a 90 minute meeting is 1.5 hours. For schedules that skip weekends or holidays, working days must be counted separately.
Worked example: very short and very long spans
At the fast end, one day holds 86,400,000 milliseconds, and a 500 ms response is 0.5 s. At the slow end, one year is 31,536,000 seconds and one week is 10,080 minutes. These figures are handy for converting rates: dividing by 31,536,000 turns a per-year quantity into a per-second one, ignoring leap days.
Things the conversion cannot tell you
Since 365 days is slightly shorter than the astronomical year, a calculation over decades drifts from the calendar by about a quarter day per year. Leap seconds, time zones and daylight saving also change real elapsed time between two clock readings. For those, work with dates rather than durations.
Converting rates and durations together
Because every unit is an exact ratio of seconds, you can chain results. Converting 2.5 hr to 150 min lets you multiply by a per-minute rate, and converting a year to 31,536,000 s lets you turn an annual total into a per-second average. Keep the 30 day month and 365 day year in mind when comparing results with a calendar: one 31-day month is a day longer than the tool’s month, and a leap year adds a day to the year. Use a date calculator whenever the exact calendar span matters.
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Results are estimates for informational purposes only and do not constitute professional financial, medical, legal, or technical advice. Read full disclaimer →