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What are Ohio's 2024 income tax rates?

Ohio taxes 0% on income up to $26,050, then 2.765% ($26,050–$100,000), 3.226% ($100,000–$115,300), and 3.99% above $115,300. Ohio has been cutting rates — the top bracket was 4.797% in 2022. The state also eliminated several lower brackets, simplifying the structure significantly.

Does Ohio have local income tax?

Yes — nearly all Ohio cities and villages levy a local income tax ranging from 0% to 3%. Columbus, Cleveland, Akron, and Canton charge 2.5%. Cincinnati charges 1.8%. The city tax applies to wages earned within the city limits — non-residents working in the city pay the non-resident rate (often the same as residents).

Does Ohio tax Social Security?

Ohio does not have a separate Social Security exemption — but since Social Security is excluded from Ohio Adjusted Gross Income by following the federal treatment (Ohio AGI starts from federal AGI, which already excludes up to 85% of SS from tax for most), Social Security is effectively largely excluded. Pension income is generally taxable in Ohio.

How does Ohio's tax burden compare to its neighbors?

OH neighbors: Indiana (flat 3.23%), Kentucky (4.5% flat), West Virginia (graduated up to 6.5%), Pennsylvania (flat 3.07%). Ohio is competitive for higher incomes (top 3.99%) but local city taxes can bring the combined rate to 5–6.5% in major cities, similar to PA cities like Philadelphia.